Instructions
Class,
For your final assignment in MGMT410, you are to conduct a case study analysis, using one of the 10 case studies in the attached document. The case studies are available via the Locker inside the classroom. These include:
Apple Inc.
The Boston Beer Company
Campbell Soup
Ford Motor Company
Venmo
Samsung
Heineken
Johnson & Johnson
Nintendo
JetBlue Airways
Case Studies Resource: Dess, G. G., Eisner, A. B. & McNamara, G. (2020). Strategic management text and cases, (10th Ed.). McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
You may not use a paper or any part of a paper from a previous class. This is plagiarism, a violation of AMU’s policies on Academic Dishonesty outlined in the AMU Student Handbook.
ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS
Read the case study and answer the following three questions/statements in your paper:
Assess the effectiveness of your company’s leadership.
Discuss the basis of your company’s competitive advantage and the potential challenges to its strategy.
What growth strategies might your company pursue?
FORMAT INSTRUCTIONS
REFERENCES: You are to support your ideas, arguments and opinions with independent research utilizing at least three (3) supporting references or sources (No Wikipedia or Investopedia).
NOTE: Only one of your references may be a webpage and NO unknown, or anonymous sources. Failure to follow these instructions will result in points deducted from your overall grade.
You are to format your work in accordance with 7th edition APA formatting which includes:
A Title Page (No running head)
Title
Author name
Institution affiliation
Course number/name
Instructor name
Due date
Page number (top right header)
An Abstract with no more than 250 words
A minimum of 3 FULL pages of written content: Times New Roman, 12 font, 1″ margins, left justified, double space and
A Reference page
Your Title page, Abstract, and Reference pages do not count towards the 3 full pages of content
NOTE: While this is a management course, it is expected you will adhere to academic standards of writing which include spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
Category: Strategic Management
Only do this paper as partner 2!
This paper focuses on
the company Aehr Test Systems and the industry: of technology hardware and
equipment. I need this done ASAP, but it can not have any plagiarism or AI content, and it needs to get me a good grade. Do not do step 4. I have to do that with the other group member so only do up to part 3! I don’t know how many sources I need.
Much of this Unit’s discussion focuses on ways in which the company uses accounting tools to help manage operations. Write a short 100-250 word paper that describes your thoughts on the importance of accounting in tracking those firm’s operations. What might happen to the firm if they do not use accounting principles in their operations?
Unit 7: The readings in this Unit focus on the roles of accounting in strategic growth and management. We understand that accounting plays a significant role in both sides of strategy- serving as the language through which successes and failures are measured.
In earlier lecture, we read that the Mexican peso has fallen against the US dollar (by about 20%). Use the following scenario in this question:
Imagine that your small company produces and sells high-quality salsas and dips. Your firm often buys avocado and peppers from Mexico.
A. Does the current exchange rate between the US and Mexico represent an opportunity for your firm? Explain why or why not.
B. You are concerned that the current exchange rate will not last long. What hedging steps would you take to help offset that risk?
Question 1: In this Unit’s reading the article discusses an instance where religious guidelines impact accounting principles. For example, many countries (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and others) adhere to Islamic practices- areas that dictate a separate set of accounting principles.
A. Based on those Islamic guidelines, the text explains that interest cannot be charged on loans. Similarly, conventional insurance practices can’t be used as a part of business dealings.
a. The text explains the underlying philosophy used in these Islamic guidelines. Define that in your own words. Is the idea that the lender must share in the borrower’s risk reasonable, or does that approach make it impossible for the company to do business in an Islamic-based country?
b. Explain alternatives that are available to companies- enabling them to conduct business in this environment.
Question 2: Volatility is an issue that often comes up in business accounting. Rapid changes in the internal and external environment frequently force drastic changes on each business.
A. Based on the concept of volatility, do you think accounting principles are always an accurate way of tracking the company’s successes and failures, or does accounting only represent a ‘past’ view of the company’s health?
analyze critically (not summarize) recent article(s) (can use up to 2
articles) about a specific corporation in which illustrates
several key issues, concepts, challenges, and problems that we have discussed in Strategic
Alliances, International Strategies I, and International Strategies II dealing with joint venture. You must demonstrate how these key issues and
concepts in the PowerPoint are connected to the core story discussed in the
article.
Why has Peloton done well? What can they do to improve? Have they sustained their level of profitability since COVID-19?
What has happened with them since COVID-19?
Introduce the organization: basic facts and current status
Pg. 14
Specifically identify the industry, life-cycle stage, and the competitors – see IBIS World database
Pg. 25
Analyze the potential profitability of the industry
Pg. 38
Who has succeeded and failed in the industry? What are the Critical Success Factors?
Pg. 38
What political/legal forces affect the industry?
Pg. 55
What economic forces affect the industry? What is the market structure?
Pg. 62
What social forces affect the industry?
Pg. 81
What technological forces affect the industry?
Pg. 87
What is the current firm-level or corporate-level strategy?
Pg. 141
What is the current business-level [generic] strategy?
Pg. 172
What are the business strategies of the major competitors?
Pg. 175
What is the organization’s Marketing Strategy?
Pg. 191
What is the organization’s financial position and financial strategy – how do they make and invest their money?
Pg. 194
What are the organization’s production and purchasing strategies?
Pg. 199
What are the current strategies in the organization’s other functional areas HR, IS, etc)?
Pg. 202
What are the organization’s Strengths and Weaknesses? On what competencies should they build?
Pg. 215
What are the organization’s Opportunities and Threats?
Pg. 217
What strategic alternatives are available to the organization?
Pg. 220
What are the pros and cons of these alternatives?
Which alternative should be pursued and why?
How should this alternative be implemented? Based on what you currently know, what would be the next three steps to be taken by this firm?
Pg. 258
How should this alternative be controlled? How will you measure the effectiveness of this strategy?
Pg. 270
What crisis events should the firm anticipate? What are the firm’s future prospects?
Pg. 278
Include content from Good to Great with a recommendation. For example, what method or advice could benefit this firm? Explain how and why, as if you are a business consultant for this organization in the current business environment.
Integrate God’s word from John 1 regarding leadership. How could executives exemplify following Jesus as a leader? For example, recognizing that everyone is God’s children could guide in addressing human resources and avoiding anything that would discourage following God and Jesus.
The conclusion should provide your strategic alternatives, as in the Conclusion. Panell,
Use Refrences from the following books:
J. A. (2020). Strategic Management Theory and Practice (6th ed.). Academic Media Solutions. https://mbsdirect.vitalsource.com/books/978195037716
Collins, J. (2001). Good to great: Why some companies make the leap and others don’t. HarperCollins.
Complete an Economic and Financial Analysis on Starbucks Corp. Research and answer the below questions. Utilize the book as a reference point.
What is the effect of exchange rates on the pricing of goods and services?
Assessment of the legal and political systems of your company’s key market and its effect on its growth?
Specifically address any issues of corruption, intellectual property, and cost of doing business in the key market ?
Use the book as a reference
Cowen, T., & Tabarrok, A. (2020). Modern Principles of Economics (5th ed.). Macmillan Higher Education. https://mbsdirect.vitalsource.com/books/9781319329464
Please help me with a single powerpoint slide. Please see below for background directions and notes.
Background Directions: You are expected to use data presented in the cases and frameworks learned during the course to conduct your analyses and organize your ideas. You are not required to conduct external research. However, if the case does not provide financial information and the company you are assigned is a public company you are required to procure financial data corresponding to the time period of the case in order to assess the financial health of the company. In addition, you may procure additional data (during the time period of the case) if it will strengthen your analysis and recommendations. Note, however, you are not assessed on the quality of research and so you should be judicious in spending time on seeking external data. The use of visual aids (slides, charts, graphs) is recommended to enhance the clarity of your presentation.
Notes: Have the mindset of going into board of directors with recommendations to the board of directors
where are the processes for the recommendations?
where are the lead ups for the recommendations?
how did we come to the recommendations?
Looking at recommendations and asking where in the process to get me here is this recommendation coming from (talk about SWOT and macro)
See tools used to make the recommendations make sense
No recommendations to where there is not lead up to how you got there
Can start with weekly assignments it is a solid starting foundation
Need to go back and ensure recommendation makes sense based off material being used to suggest the recommendation
Has to be clear that he can get from recommendations to issue/problem
Data driven no “I feel”
Financial ratios are great compared to other competitors
Issues and Recommendations:
Case Components
Key Issues
Analysis/Frameworks Case Evidence
Recommendations
Firm Performance
-Areas of strength or weakness and how these will help or hinder firm performance
Ulta Beauty depends a lot on its physical stores. This means it’s vulnerable to problems like fewer people coming in and having to spend a lot on running those stores.
Limited global presence: Compared to some competitors, Ulta Beauty’s operations are primarily concentrated in the United States, limiting its exposure to international markets and growth opportunities.
Vulnerabilities in the supply chain: Managing inventory across retail locations and distribution hubs, as well as dealing with various suppliers, can lead to supply chain disruptions and challenges in meeting customer demand.
Vulnerable to multiple external factors:
Economic: The recent COVID-19 pandemic was the perfect example of the negative effects high unemployment rates had on discretionary income
Legal and regulatory: health and safety regulations across the US impeded physical shoppers in-store, leaving Ulta scrambling to stay profitable
Sociocultural: More consumers are making the change to beauty brands that are made with clean, sustainable products
Strong financial performance: Ulta Beauty has consistently reported strong financial results, with increasing revenue, profitability, and earnings per share.
Omnichannel presence: Ulta Beauty successfully integrates physical stores and online platforms, providing customers with a seamless shopping experience and convenience.
Wide product selection: Ulta Beauty offers a broad range of beauty products from both prestige and mass-market brands, catering to diverse customer preferences.
Customer loyalty program: Ulta Beauty’s loyalty program, Ultamate Rewards, encourages repeat purchases and strengthens customer relationships through rewards, tailored offers, and special benefits.
Ulta Beauty should continue to invest in its omnichannel strategy to enhance the customer experience, optimize inventory management, and increase operational efficiency.
The company should explore new opportunities for international expansion to diversify its revenue streams and tap into growing global markets.
To reduce supply chain risks, Ulta Beauty should strengthen its supplier relationships, improve inventory management systems, and implement contingency plans for potential disruptions.
As consumers grow increasingly aware of clean, sustainable beauty products, Ulta must be careful to mainly partner with brands that actively have one or more clean beauty lines within their brand. An emphasis on animal cruelty-free brands is also key in order to appeal to vegan and animal friendly customers.
Industry Attractiveness
-Areas of opportunity or threat such as growth potential, driving forces, and whether the firm can take advantage.
Intense competition: The beauty industry is highly competitive, with both traditional retailers and e-commerce both who make up most of the market shares.
Changing consumers preferences: Rapidly evolving consumer preferences and the influence of social media and digital trends can make it challenging for Ulta Beauty to stay relevant and adapt its products offerings accordingly.
Regulatory changes: Government regulations related to product safety, environmental sustainability, and data privacy can impact Ulta Beauty’s operations that require compliance efforts.
Ulta beauty offers primarily women’s products and services leaving a gap for a potential growth in a new market
Rising demand for beauty products: The global beauty industry is expected to continue growing, driven by factors such as increasing disposable income, rising consumer awareness of personal care, and the popularity of social media and digital influencers.
E-commerce growth: The increasing adoption of e-commerce for beauty products presents an opportunity for Ulta Beauty to expand its online presence and reach a wider customer base.
Growing demand for clean and sustainable beauty products: Consumers are becoming more conscious of the environmental and ethical implications of their purchases, creating opportunities for Ulta Beauty to cater to this growing demand.
Increase brand awareness on a global scale: Through consistent and exclusive foreign brand partnerships, Ulta may capture the attention of consumers outside of the US by introducing them to over 600 prestige and up-and-coming brands
Partnering with more up-and-coming brands to meet needs of price sensitive customers recently entering the beauty product and services industry
Expanding into a new market by offering additional men’s products and services through brand partnerships, horizontal mergers, or acquisitions of popular men’s grooming products, bridging the gap towards a “one-stop shopping experience” that rivals strong competitors
Identification of Current Strategies (Business/Functional, Corporate, Global). Do these need to be modified as part of your recommendations?
A strategy that Ulta Beauty should incorporate is international expansion. With the rapid growth of beauty and personal care that is seen thriving in Asia and Europe, Ulta could take advantage of these markets and thrive.
Ulta’s Beauty current strategies are Differentiation and Customer Focus. Ulta business-level strategy consists of Merchandising and product selection, marketing promotions.
Differentiation, Customer Focus: Ulta Beauty has a diverse range of products, providing exceptional customer experiences, leveraging technology to enhance shopping convenience. This works together to differentiate Ulta from its competitors and solidify its position as a leading beauty retailer. Challenges here are intense competition, changing consumer preferences, online competition and supply chain disruptions.
Merchandising and Product Selection: The merchandising team selects and curates products from both mass-markets and prestige brands, ensuring that Ulta offers a diverse range of high-quality beauty products that cater to different customer preferences and budgets. Challenges that lie here are brand relationships, product authenticity, quality control, and inventory management.
Marketing and Branding: Functional decisions related to advertising, promotions, and brand partnerships are aligned with the company’s business-level strategy of offering a diverse range of beauty products and exceptional customer experiences. Marketing campaigns often highlight Ulta’s unique selling propositions, such as its wide product assortments and loyal program. Issues here are brand consistency, digital competition, customer engagement/ loyalty, brand partnerships and endorsements.
Ulta Beauty’s diversification strategy involves its product and service offerings beyond its core beauty products to capture new market opportunities and strengthen its competitive advantage. Challenges here consist of brand dilution, operational complexity, consumer perception and trust.
Omnichannel strategy: Ulta Beauty integrates physical stores and online platforms to provide a seamless shopping experience and convenience.
Product diversification: The company offers a wide range of beauty products from both prestige and mass-market brands to cater to diverse customer preferences.
Customer loyalty program: Ulta Beauty’s loyalty program, Ultamate Rewards, encourages repeat purchases and strengthens customer relationships through rewards, tailored offers, and special benefits.
Private label brands: Ulta Beauty has developed its own private label brands, such as Ulta Beauty Collection and Good Karma, to offer affordable and high-quality products.
To enhance its global presence, Ulta Beauty should explore further international expansion opportunities, particularly in high-growth regions. This will allow it to compete with other stores such as Sephora that are already established in foreign countries.
The company should strengthen its partnerships and collaborations with brands. Ensuring they are up to date with the different trends, which are constantly changing.
Increase profitability while maintaining a low-cost edge through revamping overall value chain to eliminate or bypass cost-producing activities
ex: reducing shipping and handling costs by renegotiating agreements with big carriers such as FedEx and UPS
Using company’s bargaining power to negotiate with suppliers for price discounts on large-volume purchases
Include more deals/rewards with their buy online, pick up in store feature as that has recently brought in an increase of revenue for the company.
Revamping Ultamate Rewards program to include more options for higher point value on brands that will boost profitability or brand awareness, further strengthening customer loyalty.
ex: ensuring they are including companies/products that are trending at the moment to incentivise purchases from consumers.
POSSIBLE QUESTIONS FOR MEETING WITH PROFESSOR
Clarification on “Business Strategy” Case Group Weekly Assignment (were told to review competitive strength material again)
What is the most effective way to present the project? For instance, should each of us individually record a video, then edit all the videos together? Or is there a better approach?
Should we create a PowerPoint presentation or present a document?
Which programs have you seen in the past work better with video and audio recording?
My section of the presentation:
Internal Analysis
(Relates to
Case Group Presentation Rubric: Internal Analysis)
Prompts:
Evaluate the financial health of the company using financial ratio analysis; Get financial data (time period of the case) if the case does not provide it (Yahoo finance (http://finance.yahoo.com/); Make sure you benchmark it against rivals or industry average.
What are the firm’s unique resources and capabilities (strengths and weaknesses)? Make sure you think of the value chain.
Evaluate its resources and capabilities using the VRIN framework.
Does the firm have a competitive advantage? What is it and can it sustain it? How can it build one, if it does not have an advantage?
Desired Outcomes:
You should have a good understanding of the key important elements of the internal environment of the case company: its resources and capabilities (tangible, intangible as well value chain activities);
You should have an understanding of the financial health of the case company based on the ratio analysis. Data on the key ratios and comparison to industry averages.
You should generate a set of Strengths and Weaknesses of the firm. The data and rationale supporting your assessment.
A. Based on recent information (fiscal 2023), Ulta Beauty is unique in the industry because it has no outstanding debt, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 0%. This is a significant advantage. The interest coverage ratio is meaningless when there is no debt. Although exact current ratio numbers are unavailable, a ratio greater than one would indicate that there are sufficient short-term assets to meet liabilities. Net profit margin and earnings per share (EPS), two profitability ratios that show positive trends, are increasing. An increasing EPS of $26.03 indicates growth. Limitations include possible data lag and the requirement for a more thorough review; however, benchmarking Ulta’s financial position against industry averages and rivals like Sephora and Sally Beauty Supply can provide additional insight into the company’s financial situation. Notwithstanding these factors, Ulta Beauty’s debt-free status highlights its sound financial standing and indicates future growth in profitability.
B. Strengths: Broad Product Selection: Ulta Beauty accommodates a variety of consumer preferences by providing a vast array of beauty products from both prestige and mass-market brands. This wide range of products draws in a large customer base and improves customer satisfaction.
Omnichannel Presence: Ulta Beauty offers a seamless cross-channel shopping experience to its customers by skillfully fusing its online and physical stores. Customers will find it more convenient and brand accessibility will increase with this omnichannel presence.
Customer Loyalty Program: Ultamate Rewards, the loyalty program offered by Ulta Beauty, encourages customers to make additional purchases and provides rewards, tailored offers, and special benefits to encourage engagement. This initiative fosters brand loyalty and improves relationships with customers.
Weaknesses: Dependency on Physical Stores: Ulta Beauty’s physical stores are essential to its business strategy, but they also come with drawbacks, including expensive overhead and a vulnerability to shifts in foot traffic. An excessive dependence on physical stores could restrict the ability to adjust to evolving consumer tastes and market conditions.
Limited Global Presence: Ulta Beauty’s operations are mainly concentrated on the US, which limits its exposure to foreign markets and prospective growth opportunities. This is in contrast to some competitors.
Vulnerabilities in the Supply Chain: Purchasing goods from a range of vendors and controlling inventory in both its retail locations and distribution hubs are part of Ulta Beauty’s value chain. Disruptions to the supply chain, such as delays or shortages of products, may affect the company’s capacity to satisfy customer demand and preserve operational effectiveness.
C. Value: By giving customers accessibility and convenience across several channels, Ulta Beauty’s omnichannel presence adds value and improves their overall shopping experience.
Rarity: Ulta Beauty’s omnichannel strategy is relatively unique because, despite the fact that many retailers have an online presence, not all have been able to combine their offline and online channels as well.
Imitability: Because of the logistical difficulties and complexity of technology integration, competitors may find it challenging to replicate Ulta Beauty’s successful integration of its physical stores with its e-commerce platform.
Non-substitutability: Alternatives struggle to match Ulta Beauty’s omnichannel presence. Although competitors may possess physical stores or online platforms, Ulta Beauty’s integrated approach offers a distinctive shopping experience that is challenging for competitors to directly duplicate.
D. Yes, Ulta Beauty does have a competitive advantage in the beauty retail industry. Ulta Beauty gives customers the most choice and variety all under one roof by carrying a large selection of beauty products from high-end and drugstore brands. Ulta Beauty has effectively combined its online and physical stores to provide customers with a seamless cross-channel shopping experience that improves accessibility and convenience. Ultamate Rewards is a very successful loyalty program that encourages customer engagement and repeat business, which in turn improves brand loyalty and keeps customers coming back. In order to keep ahead of rivals and adapt to changing consumer tastes, Ulta Beauty should keep coming up with new products, services, and customer experiences. This might entail adding new product categories, launching new brands, or updating its current lineup to reflect current and upcoming trends.Through tailored experiences, focused marketing initiatives, and attentive customer care, Ulta Beauty should concentrate on strengthening its relationship with its patrons. Ulta Beauty can enhance customer loyalty and advocacy by comprehending and addressing their needs and feedback. It’s critical to invest in technology to boost omnichannel capabilities, expedite processes, and enhance the overall shopping experience. This includes streamlining the user experience on the company’s mobile app and website, integrating online and offline data for a smooth customer journey, and deploying advanced analytics for tailored recommendations.
Evaluation using VRIO framework:
Brand Reputation:
Value: Ulta Beauty’s strong brand reputation is valuable as it attracts customers, drives sales, and enhances customer loyalty.
Rarity: While other beauty retailers exist, Ulta’s brand recognition and reputation are relatively rare and not easily replicated.
Inimitability: Ulta’s brand reputation is difficult for competitors to imitate due to its long-standing presence, extensive marketing efforts, and customer engagement initiatives.
Organization: Ulta has effectively organized its brand-building strategies, leveraging them to maintain a competitive edge in the beauty retail industry.
Extensive Product Selection:
Value: Ulta’s wide range of beauty products adds value by catering to diverse customer preferences and needs.
Rarity: While other retailers offer beauty products, Ulta’s combination of mass-market and prestige brands in one location is relatively rare.
Inimitability: Ulta’s extensive product selection is difficult for competitors to imitate due to its established relationships with brands and comprehensive inventory management systems.
Organization: Ulta has organized its product selection strategies efficiently, ensuring a diverse and constantly updated assortment to meet customer demands.
In-Store Salon Services:
Value: Ulta’s in-store salon services provide added value by offering customers convenient access to beauty treatments and enhancing the overall shopping experience.
Rarity: While some competitors may offer similar services, Ulta’s integration of salon services within its retail stores is relatively unique.
Inimitability: Ulta’s in-store salon services are challenging for competitors to imitate due to the infrastructure, training, and expertise required to provide high-quality beauty services.
Organization: Ulta has organized its salon services effectively, ensuring consistency, quality, and customer satisfaction across its salon locations.
Integrated E-commerce Platform:
Value: Ulta’s integrated e-commerce platform adds value by providing customers with convenient online shopping options and access to exclusive deals and promotions.
Rarity: While many retailers have e-commerce platforms, Ulta’s seamless integration with its brick-and-mortar stores sets it apart from competitors.
Inimitability: Ulta’s integrated e-commerce platform is challenging for competitors to replicate due to its proprietary technology, logistics infrastructure, and customer data capabilities.
Organization: Ulta has organized its e-commerce operations efficiently, ensuring a seamless omnichannel shopping experience for customers.
analyze common business cases in different environments and how to manage them strategically to maximize profits and minimize negative possibilities.
Do not simply answer the questions; provide support and articulate a path forward with your strategic alternatives. The paper is similar to composing a business proposal for executives to learn about the firm’s best opportunities and next steps toward them. The main purpose is to apply our textbook reading to provide strategic options, justifying our alternatives from research.
1. Introduce the organization: basic facts and current status
Ch. 1
2. Specifically identify the industry, life-cycle stage and the competitors – see IBIS World database
Ch. 2
3. Who has succeeded and failed in the industry? What are the Critical Success Factors?
Ch. 2
4. What political/legal forces affect the industry?
Ch. 3
5. What economic forces affect the industry? What is the market structure?
Ch. 3
6. What social forces affect the industry?
Ch. 4
7. What technological forces affect the industry?
Ch. 4
8. What is the current firm-level / corporate-level strategy: Growth strategies / Stability strategies / Retrenchment strategies
Ch. 6
9. What is the current business-level [generic] strategy? See Porter’s generic strategies: low-cost; differentiation; market-wide [broad] or niche?
Ch. 7
10. What are the business strategies of the major competitors?
Ch. 7
11. What is the organization’s financial position and financial strategy – how do they make and invest their money?
Ch. 8
12./13. What are the organization’s Strengths and Weaknesses? On what competencies should they build? Use bullet lists and tables such as for the SWOT analysis.
Ch. 9, SWOT
14./15. What are the organization’s Opportunities and Threats? How should they address or overcome them? Use bullet lists and tables such as for the SWOT analysis.
Ch. 9,
SWOT
16. What strategic alternatives are available to the organization?
Ch. 9
17. What are the pros and cons of these alternatives?
Ch. 9
18. Which alternative should be pursued and why?
Ch. 9
19. How should these alternatives be implemented? (What are the next 3 steps to be taken?)
Conclusion:
The conclusion should provide your best strategic alternatives.
Utilize Book for information and reference
Panell, J. A. (2020). Strategic Management Theory and Practice (6th ed.). Academic Media Solutions. https://mbsdirect.vitalsource.com/books/9781950377169